Tuesday, August 8, 2017

Soul Reversal



What if my Soul Beliefs is forgotten



This article was submitted as assignment for the Coursera course "Soule Beliefs and Consequences" Unit-III. An imaginary What if scenario if realise that our soul beliefs are all wrong or the sol does not exist:


I will first describe the soul beliefs in Hinduism, which is mostly what I believe of the soul and then we will go into the question of  “What – if” the soul does not exist.
1) There is the eternal soul that existed before creation that is beyond time and space (This mean infinite time and space and means only here and now exists - Since we are all historically minded, we will go with infinite space and time). Some Call it Vishnu, others call it Siva some others call it Shakthi (the female version). Let us leave it alone for now.
2) The eternal soul created the universe and is not separate from it. Examples give are like a spider that creates the web (creation) and pulls it back (end of creation - leading to another creation). Or a smile on face is distinct expression and part of the face. Way the universe was created was first created the creator (brahma) who started creation as per rules laid out in the Vedic texts (which seem to be eternal as the eternal soul) , who in turn created heavenly beings including Siva (or Rudra) who ends cycles of creation, and sages. The sages were given the job creating the souls, human, animal, birds, reptiles, etc. The physical universe itself is the manifestation of the eternal soul and just a creation.
3) The individual souls are body of the divine soul and hence all are connected to the eternal soul and is also distinct (just as we feel each cell in our body is distinct). Although we think/feel that we are experiencing life, it is the eternal soul that experiences everything
4) Our Body/mind and ego prevents us from realizing this reality (This illusion is called Maya).
5) The eternal soul first created Brahma (Who does the job of creation), Vishnu (is it the same as eternal soul, there are various versions of it the protector of the universe) and Siva (the Destroyer or who helps the soul to return to the source by destroying the Maya). Brahma creates the various souls, initially by creating very may saintly beings, who propagate the creation (Not considered sin but doing god’s work). Even animals, birds, snakes and plants have souls. The physical universe itself is the manifestation of the eternal soul and just a creation.
6) The creation, like seasons goes on in cycles of four (called yugas) . Here is wiki Link to Yugas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuga. and we are in about 155 trillion years of the present cycle of creation (quite small in comparison to infinity). The life of Brahma is about 300 trillion years at the end of which creation is stopped till new Brahma is created first by the eternal soul. The time scale described are nearly eternal and human existence is only minuscule part in the universal scale.
7) The souls go through recycling based on their karmas (actions in present  and past lives) and unfulfilled desires. If your final desires are noble you are reborn with good purpose and circumstances in life and the opposite. The person who contemplates on god at the end of life is not reborn. Those who had devoted to god's purpose most of life or had surrendered to enlightened gurus are also not reborn (due grace of guru or God). Mostly we cannot do it ourselves.
8) Our world is called "Lilavibhuti" is where all this happens. There is another world called "Nityavibhuthi" where souls have attained the eternal soul and are never reborn (this 3/4th in size) and ours is only 1/4th in size.
9) The eternal soul or its representative or born in the world to guide others are to establish Dharma (The way it was meant to be), when dharma is disturbed greatly. These birth out choice (not out of Karma or desire) are called "appearances" or avatars and not birth.
10) The eternal soul is considered by some as formless and without any qualities by some whereas other believe that the eternal soul has infinite from and infinite qualities.
11) Hinduism sounds polytheistic with may Gods; but, it  is one god with almost infinite forms. This Characterized by "Vishwarupa" where the lord reveals himself to be all the souls). The term I recently learned in "Panentheism", I think it refers someone who is everything (I do not see it dictionary though); something like omnipresent and at the same time external to it and created it. Like the Sun light and the Sun.

Given below is pictorial illustration of How souls evolve and reach Moksha




Now “What if” soul was not present and only a belief and an imagination then the possibilities are that I start to believe in one of the following

1) No soul, no eternal soul leading to modern psychological explanation of Physical materialism. Evolution and science as type of religion. Believe in superiority of brain, and mind is a creation of brain and soul as epiphenomenon of brain functioning. All good and bad emotions and feeling are due to neurochemicals and transmitters. Even in extreme cases, due to my upbringing I might not  indulge in mood  artificial mood altering substances  as shortcut to achieving good “moods” without the effort.
2) Buddhist belief of no soul or no limiting soul or eternal soul but only limitless Sonya. If the space is infinite, it is logical that is also empty of matter and then how did matter and physical materialism come into existence? I would probably end up with Four noble truth, Five Skandia’s, ie., form sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness, and eight-fold path to end suffering and attain nibbana. The path I choose to live might be compassion, combined with Devotion  and , appreciation.
3) Or by default like African tribes and south American tribes be converted to one of the Abrahamic religions who postulate that the soul is separate from god as it disobeyed the god and forever keep fighting to get better and stay away from the designs of the devil (God only knows why he created the devil). Since I am lesser than God for ever I will be trying to get better and improve the circumstances in my life to be closer to that of heaven as I would believe, this is the only life I have got to either go to heaven or eternal hell.  This lifestyle will perhaps increase my anxiety and guilt expressed sometimes aggression.

I will be under pressure  follow historic revelations and single text and religious authorities to show the way and but my lifestyle so far will make me  trust my god given intelligence and intuition for higher realizations. Since god is masculine and I am created in his image, I would under pressure to  subjugate the female of my species but due to my lifestyle so far will not surrender to this pressure. And when  my and religious  book and authorities  tell w me whoever does not believe in my book are not religious and their life is worthless, I will resist the pressure  to subjugate them, murder them, discredit them and try to convert them to my way.

Given the above three options, I would probably Go the Buddhist way of compassion with devotion as against the way of fear or greed. However, my religion is likely to  be good, have positive thoughts, be grateful (to whomsoever), learn more about our internals and stay healthy. Adopt family values like education, culture, respect for women and elderly, eat right, avoid substance abuse, music, games and try to enjoy the life at any moment.

                                                                                

Robber's Cove and Ram Janmabhoomi

Robber's Cove and  Ram Janmabhoomi
ayodhyasmall_011116072503.jpg

This write up as submitted as Assignment in the Coursera course “introduction to Psychology” offered by the University. The purpose of the assignment is to test our understanding of a psychological concept taught in the course by applying the principle to world class event. We are to star with link to article describing the event


UP CM Yogi Adityanath visits Ayodhya, says Ram temple issue should be resolved through dialogue
Ayodhya dispute in a nutshell. During the 16th century one of the  most brutal Moghul emperor known to India, Babur, destroyed and razed a temple dedicated to Hindu Avatar Rama in his birthplace Ayodhya. Babur destroyed the temple and built a Mosque in its place.  List of 1856 Hindu Temples destroyed in India during Moghul empire and mosques built on temple lane can be found here

Over the centuries the Hindus have been trying the reclaim the holiest of their sites and rebuild Ram temple and the Muslims and leftists have been resisting the effort. Finally the disputed structure was pulled down by  Hindu Volunteers in the year 1991. This resulted burning of railway Coach occupied by Hindu volunteers by Islamic terrorists, which resulted in the murder of about 60 Hindu Volunteers and subsequent Gujarat riots. The matter is now sub judicial   and resolution expected soon through negotiation and moderation.

What is of interest from psychological point of view is the work of Sheriff et al. (1953, 55,61) was seminal in the developmental understanding relating to intergroup hostility and prejudice. At the heart of Sheriff’s theory lies the proposition that intergroup attitudes and behavior will tend to reflect the objective interest of the groups vis-à-vis other groups.  Thus, for example in the Ram janmanhoomi/Babri Masjid issue the conflict of interests were obvious; both Hindus and Muslims clashed over area of land over which each claimed ownership.

Sheriff and his associates conducted three famous studies, known as summer camp studies, which were designed to demonstrate systematic changes in behavior of individuals because of changing intergroup relations. The experimenters observed each group through stages of group formation, intergroup conflict, and conflict reduction.

These experiments were landmark study in prejudice and discrimination. Thy marked a paradigm shift. Prejudice and discrimination arise as function of intergroup relationship rather than interpersonal peculiarities. Conflict is generated due to competition for real resources rather than by displacement of aggression. Conflict is reduced by cooperation in order that superordinate goals, jointly valued be the competing groups may be achieved. Intergroup behavior is a collective phenomenon rather than simple summing up of coincidentally similar individual emotions.

The experiment and results were similar the one psychological experiment don in the 50s called Robber’s Cove experiment. 22 children in   group of 10 t0 12 from a very similar ethnic background were randomly assigned to two diverse groups. The two groups were given to develop their own group identity and were taught to love their group members and hate the other group members. In the next stage, they were made to compete against each other and started to think each other in nasty and prejudicial and derogatory terms. Now to eliminate the prejudice they were made to work together by creating a common enemy and common challenge. As the ignorance about other group reduced and positive aspects of other group emerged, prejudices and stereotyping decreased.

We see a lot similarities between Robber’s Cove experiment, Sheriff’s experiment on Ram Janmabhoomi conflict and the actual and potential resolution of Ram Janmabhoomi conflict. Here the conflicting groups should realize the importance of holy land for one group, the vested interest of individuals interested promoting conflict based on fundamentalism and false propaganda for personal glorification and profiting from breaking of a nation (These forces may be described as common enemies to be overcome) must be defeated and the common goal of peaceful and Enlightened living needs to be prioritized.